منابع مشابه
Terpene biosynthesis in glandular trichomes of hop.
Hop (Humulus lupulus L. Cannabaceae) is an economically important crop for the brewing industry, where it is used to impart flavor and aroma to beer, and has also drawn attention in recent years due to its potential pharmaceutical applications. Essential oils (mono- and sesquiterpenes), bitter acids (prenylated polyketides), and prenylflavonoids are the primary phytochemical components that acc...
متن کاملPolyketide biosynthesis: understanding and exploiting modularity.
Polyketide-based pharmaceuticals are some of our most important medicines. They are constructed in micro-organisms (typically bacteria and fungi) by gigantic enzyme catalysts called polyketide synthases (PKSs). The organization of PKSs into molecular assembly lines makes them particularly appealing targets for genetic engineering because, in principle, an alteration in the enzyme organization m...
متن کاملCorrection: Dynamic behavior of rearranging carbocations – implications for terpene biosynthesis
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.41.].
متن کاملEvolution of a complex locus for terpene biosynthesis in solanum.
Functional gene clusters, containing two or more genes encoding different enzymes for the same pathway, are sometimes observed in plant genomes, most often when the genes specify the synthesis of specialized defensive metabolites. Here, we show that a cluster of genes in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum; Solanaceae) contains genes for terpene synthases (TPSs) that specify the synthesis of monoterpe...
متن کاملCyclopentanoid terpene biosynthesis in a phasmid insect and in catmint.
The stick insect, Anisomorpha buprestoides, and the catmint, Nepeta cataria, produce closely related cyclopentanoid terpenes, anisomorphal and nepetalactone. Tracer experiments with isotopes indicate that anisomorphal is synthesized by the walking stick from normal terpene precursors (acetate or mevalonate). In the catmint plant, isolated leaf disks synthesized nepetalactone, utilizing the same...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1433-7851
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201103110